Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Subject Of General Science Education Essay

1. Presentation/BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH:The utilization of registering machine Technology in the schoolroom offers the students a sole and utile securing design. Innovation utilization helps educators by making dynamic builds increasingly concrete for the understudies. These yearss, youngsters are larning to use building at more youthful ages actually rapidly every twenty-four hours. The understudies from in the middle of degree schools can use the building in the event that they are given gadgets. Sooner or in this manner, the utilization of figuring machine building in schools is going a well known inclination. It will be fascinating to see students taking a reasonable field stumble on the internet or with the guide of recreation bundle on an independent figuring machine to anyplace known to man. Examination in the past decennary has indicated that registering machine designing is a solid offices for disseminating instructive possibilities, yet the activity is that a large portion of the educators do non cognize the utilization of processing machines in our schools as there is no figuring machine related specific station at in the middle of degree. Subsequently, they can't join figuring machine designing into their course of study. Drenoyianni and Selwood ( 1998 ) expressed that joining registering machines in schoolrooms can travel examples of repetition remembrance, solid course of study, and educator focused heading into a more understudy focused condition where researchers can pull off their ain obtaining. Edgar Dale ( 1946 ) created ‘Cone of Experience ‘ to delineate visual impacts for larning terminals. Dale ‘s Cone hypothesis of larning bases that individuals review 10 % of the data they read, 20 % they hear, 30 % they see, 50 % they hear and see, 70 % they state and compose or partition with others, and 90 % they instruct to other people. In our educational system in KPK Pakistan, General Science each piece great as different subjects are offered to students in a customary way which relies upon the discussion strategy, wherein the educator does all or the vast majority of the exercises. In the last scarcely any mature ages, numerous functionaries and assurance shapers in the field of guidance have called for new techniques for learning. PC based bearing is considered among the propelled strategies that can ease all the more conveying among educators and students and thusly emphatically impact understudies ‘ securing. The individuals gain preferable from existent encounters over from hypothetical expressed images. The utilization of processing machine building constantly constrains us to rethink what we do and why we do it. As educators, our obligation is to do procurement simpler for our understudies. In sing the showing technique for guidance and obtaining, it is of import that we use designing to better the securing of our students. In the event that the use of processing machine based guidelines improves the guidance larning system so there is no interest to use it. As educators we have to fuse designing into the course of study we instruct with the goal that sound instructive obtaining rules stay sorted out. Orchestrating to Knode ( 2008 ) , the utilization of designing in the schoolroom is a touchy new way. The whole of media that has been presented to understudies in the schoolroom is tremendous in late mature ages. We should decide whether this transmutation is generally speaking venturing out to help or upset schools. In the long count, will these new signifiers of helping data arrive at the hoards become all the more an interruption? The utilization of processing machines, films, broadcasting, wirelesss, and e-learning apparatuses can be a colossal help in helping children to comprehend subjects that were extremely hard prior. We can hold ourselves an aureate period of chance in guidance with precise use of building and the correct entirety of point of convergence from the students. Innovation coordinating is the term utilized by educators to delineate strong usages of building by teachers and understudies in schoolrooms. Innovation coordinating has a positive outcome on students ‘ intention, association and fight in larning. Numerous instructors accept that the new registering machine - based engineerings have a lot to offer guidance and that intermixing of designing into school scenes will pass on utile changes. In this study the idea of building, learning and securing will be investigated to put the conceivable utilization of PC based Instruction manuals to study hall procurement. Various sorts of utilizations use in getting the hang of inclining method will be distinguished and broke down with their advantages and limitations. The study will put and dissect various situations on how modification ought to be drawn nearer and actualized. Christian ( n.k, p. 6-7 ) records grouped engineerings that are being utilized or by and by being utilized in the schoolroom ( from more established 1s to later 1s ) : pencils, pens and paper ; chalks and chalkboards ; dry-delete markers and ( dormant whiteboards ) ; books ( chief on paper, so by means of digital book positions ) ; overhead transparences ; projectors ; introduction ; instructional remote ; instructional broadcasting ; instructive motion pictures ; instructive Television ; media projectors ; synergistic whiteboards and introduction engineerings ; registering machines and PC related engineerings (, for example, PCs, workstations, servers ; PowerPoint, web logs ; wikis, cultural bookmarking ; web recordings, sight and sound based procurement objects, interactive media based introductions, reproductions, Internet-based applications and frameworks, office productiveness bundle ) ; organize based engineerings frameworks engaged with introducing electronic learning/separati on learning/online securing ; on-line library databases ; electronic mail ; unrecorded talk/text informing ; treatment sheets ; online videoconferencing ; and so on. A large portion of the above recorded engineerings are past accepting to be utilized in specialists schools of Pakistan at present, as the specialists was scarcely ready to bring through the free books box this twelvemonth ( 2012 ) in KPK. Indeed, even in further developed states, the above new engineerings are utilized only from time to time at in the middle of degree. PC based heading is quick going an implicit bit of guidance. A significant part of the flow research has discovered that PC based bearing is each piece solid as other. It is significant that students tried out PC based course play out each piece great when contrasted with their talk based inverse numbers. The expectation of this overview is to think about the impacts of innovation improved course and conventional bearing in footings of understudy scholarly achievement and student mentality towards designing. In making this looking at, It is would have liked to infer a worry of how designing is being utilized in course. This overview has been focused on looking at two techniques for heading innovation improved course and customary directionPurpose of the survey:Computer-based bearing is going a vital segment of guidance actually rapidly. A great part of the momentum investigates have demonstrated that PC based course is each piece adequate as other instructional techniques. The studen ts in a schoolroom of PC based heading perform essentially great when contrasted with their other inverse numbers. The expectation of this study is to look at PC based Instruction and customary bearing in footings of student scholarly achievement and understudy mentality towards processing machines. In this study, the exploration laborer is other than hopeful to determine a dread of how registering machines are being utilized in a General Science schoolroom condition. In this review, the accompanying two techniques for guidelines will be thought about. ( 1 ) . PC Based heading ( 2 ) . Customary guidance The goal of the study is: †To occur out the impact of figuring machine put together guidelines with respect to in the middle of degree students in the subject of General Science and to decide whether the uses of Computers improve the open introduction of the understudies. To distinguish whether educators accessible have equivalent awareness and planning of registering machine. To investigate educators and students ‘ perspectives towards registering machines and uses of processing machine for important bearing. To see whether the fundamental base is accessible in the schools.2. Proclamation OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM:The study is an exploratory use of PC based Instruction manuals at eighth class place schools ‘ understudies, taken from three specialists Schools of Town IV Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is other than proposed to improve the open introduction of the students in the procurement method and the utilization of designing into the schoolroom presenting. The examination specialist will try to research how much in the bringing of the course of study, the use of PC based Instructions add to the scholastic open introduction and demeanor of understudies in eighth class schoolrooms. This review will distinguish whether the understudies experience intrigue/trouble all through the traditional/new methodological investigation? This study will other than focus on the obstructions teachers are going up against with when utilizing the accessible designing into their schoolroom guidance. A definitive concern is, can the utilization of registering machines, as an addendum to ordinary course propel understudies and deliver higher achievements in achievements improvement of the pupils?3. Destinations OF THE STUDY:The Aims of the study are: †To occur out the effect of PC put together Instruction manuals with respect to the open introduction of eighth graduate students in the subject of General Science. To occur out the distinction between â€Å" learning with building † and â€Å" learning without designing † . ToA investigateA about the attitudesA of the understudies towards the utilization of new learning technique in the schoolroom. To mean the capacity of figuring machines in the inst

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The importance of water filtration systems Research Paper

The significance of water filtration frameworks - Research Paper Example I once visited a companion in another area and imagined that their water is normally sanitized simply like our own. I in this manner felt free to drink water from the reservoir without the information that water from the storage in their neighborhood isn't intended for drinking yet for cultivating purposes. Following a few minutes, I started feeling sick; I regurgitated and later on began to the runs. I was taken to the medical clinic and treated and in the end my wellbeing continued to ordinary following three days. It is the most noticeably awful experience I have ever had in my life. I would not wish some other individual to have such an encounter ever. This must be conceivable if there are drinking water filtration frameworks in water sources in all areas. Water filtration frameworks are critical. Water is basic for human endurance. By and large, the human body is in excess of 70 percent water. Essential frameworks and organs including liver, cerebrum and blood are more than 80 p ercent water. This represents the way that people, to a huge degree, are what they drink. The significance of water in human body is underlined by the job that water plays particularly as respects each compound response (Gertsen and Linus 16). Water helps in assimilation of food, processing, guideline of internal heat level, conveying supplements to cells, blood flow, and discharge of squanders among others. Also, water pads body joints and shield organs and tissues from harm and stun. Then again, when human body dries out or need water, it can cause numerous sicknesses. Extraordinary parchedness can irritate or cause numerous issues, for example, sensitivities, headache cerebral pains, asthma, and hypertension. It isn't sufficient to have water; the water must be unadulterated and uncontaminated for human utilization. Sullied water is the reason for various degenerative ailments, just as neurological ailments, for example, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, sadness, Attention Deficit Disord er, and uneasiness among others (Coca-Prados and Gemma 44). Thinking about the significant job of water in the working of all body frameworks and organs, its virtue is the most basic and essential key to appropriate human wellbeing and life span. There are different techniques for guaranteeing that drinking water is unadulterated and ok for human utilization including filtration, utilization of synthetic disinfectant, and bubbling of water (Omelchenko, Alexander and Swindall 9). Filtration utilizing water filtration frameworks has end up being one of the most widely recognized strategies for purging water. These frameworks encourage filtration of water in this manner expelling particles from water as the water channels or goes through the frameworks. There are three techniques utilized in water filtration frameworks. The first is silt filtration that evacuates dirt, contaminations, and sand from the water. The subsequent one is carbon filtration that is utilized in lessening poor ta ste, concoction amounts, chlorine scent, just as different contaminations. The third technique is converse assimilation, which involves expelling a few polluting influences from water, for example, turbidity, salts, chlorine, and broke down solids, just as microscopic organisms and many disintegrated organics. Invert assimilation is considered the best of the three filtration strategies (Gertsen and Linus 52). Anyway, what is the significance of water filtration frameworks? These frameworks involve forms that eliminate germs, microbes, or infection in the water and which has the capability of causing

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Become a Term Paper Writer

How to Become a Term Paper WriterIf you want to start a writing career and you are not sure where to get started with your writing skills, it would be good for you to look into how to become a term paper writer. As you will know, there are quite a few companies that have term papers written for them that are intended for different purposes, such as new graduates, long-term positions for an industry, and other such places.The job of a term paper writer can be quite demanding but you do not have to worry because this can be done by anyone who has the ability to write effectively. To begin with, you need to gather all of your skills and abilities so that you can become a better writer and not just make up something on the spot. Of course, you need to check that you have the ability to do it as you can make a lot of mistakes at the start.It is best that you use a word processor that supports the English essay format so that you can easily type your paper out. If you do not want to type t he paper out, then you may be able to get a piece of software to do it for you. You may also wish to get a program that makes it easy for you to work with the paper.You may need to do some research to find the program that you like. There are many of them that are designed for all people to use, but there are some that are designed for specific needs. After you have settled on what you want to use, you can start your research. Look for the programs that do not require you to download the software or other related files.Since the program that you choose will not need you to download anything, you will not need to worry about getting in debt for it either. You can do this by making use of coupon codes that are available online. Usually, companies give away coupons for their programs. You can simply purchase these coupons in order to get a free trial offer.What happens is that you will get to try out the program for a couple of weeks without spending any money and then you will be give n the chance to continue using it with free trials. However, if you are not satisfied with what you find with the free trials, you may continue using the program. This will allow you to try it out for a longer period of time before deciding if you want to continue with it.The point here is that you will be able to save a lot of money and have a few weeks to test out the free trial. This can be a big advantage for you as it will give you the opportunity to try out the program and compare its price with what you would normally pay. Once you have determined which program to go with, you can then purchase the software.These are just a few tips that you can use to help you become a term paper writer. You should consider using them and eventually, you will be a better writer.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Great Issues in Western Civilization Essay - 1142 Words

Great Issues in Western Civilization A great issue can be defined in many ways; one way is how it effects people and how many people it effects. Of course it is based on the fact that it is great; and it wouldn’t be great unless people were affected by it. Then the question is what is an issue, and what makes an issue. First of all, every issue has to have more then one side, and each side has their own point of view. This point of view is usually very ethnocentric as well. Secondly, every point of view is seen with a different perspective, which no one else can see. It all depends on who the source is and what makes up their background. Every human has been socialized in some way, and these circumstances factor into the making of a†¦show more content†¦No longer was the pope in control of the nations, but instead individual conscience, religious tolerance, and the awareness of cultural and national differences began to work its way as becoming part of our world today. Luther and his influence directed t he transformation of the church that has paved the way for the Enlightenment that was to come. Then there is writer and philosopher Voltaire, who is commonly known â€Å"the Father of the Enlightenment.† Without Voltaire our society would not be where it is today. He made very difficult issues easy for the public to understand. In doing this he advanced this world to a level that they have never seen before. He advocated old order and brought in a new order based on reason, science, and tolerance. With his rationalism our society was able to advance more quickly then ever before, and it led to a new way of life. Karl Marx saw the plight of the poor, but he also saw their potential power. Without knowing it, he actually became the founder of sociology. He saw that culture, social structures, and relations of production all are influenced by the economic base that a country has. He basically created great issues. There was also Charles Darwin, which completely changed the face of scientific studies. Charles Darwin’s ideas gave good reason for those who wanted to break away from the restraints of society and religion andShow MoreRelated Clash Of Civilizations Essay examples1587 Words   |  7 Pages The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order by Samuel P. Huntington is an extremely well written and insightful book. Samuel P. Huntington is the Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor at Harvard University, director of the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, the chairman of the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, and the president of the American Political Science Association. During the Carter administration, Huntington was the director of securityRead MoreThe Argument Of Clash Of Civilians By Samuel Huntington999 Words   |  4 PagesIn the argument â€Å"Clash of Civilians† written by Samuel Huntington, he states that Western conflicts arose between nation states and ideologies. During the cold war the First, Second, and Third Worlds were divided by their status. Post Cold War it no longer mattered. International policies shift from Western being the main focus to focusing on the West and non-Western civilizations. The diff erences in civilization when it comes to their culture, customs, religion, ethnicity, have been there for centuriesRead MoreAncient Greek And Romes Impact On Western Literature1642 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact greek and roman culture had on western civilization The ancient Greeks and Romans were two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. The two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a large amount of wealth within these two cultures. It is because of this that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and many other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’sRead MoreContributions of Greek Civilization to Western Civilization825 Words   |  4 Pages Ancient amp; Medieval Western Civilization Contributions of Greek Civilization to Western Civilization. Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas of philosophy, art and architecture, math and science. These contributions, which are also the achievements of ancient Greece, include certain things in the areas of philosophy, art, architecture, math and science. The ancient Greeks were a remarkable civilization in that they have made allRead MoreClassical Era in Latin America and Europe Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough each classical civilization developed its own unique style of politics, culture and economies, the economic and social patterns in Latin America distinctly detached this civilization from any Western society, which accounted for obvious distinctions in both culture and politics. In politics, the most apparent feature of the Western Society was the creation of new political ideologies, resulting in neither an absolute or dictatorial structure. The instability of Latin American politicsRead MoreEssay on Humas Overcoming Nature1487 Words   |  6 PagesCosmotology remains a controversial subject. Besides the safety issue, one of the biggest concerns is, how ca n doctors act like God? A great stigma occurs because one pays to have their looks altered, yet it is accepted and the results are revered. Doctors with todays procedures can provide unrecognizable results, furthermore enhancing the acceptance of these procedures. Truly, this acceptance of controlling nature breaches ethical and moral issues as exploitation becomes more prevalent. It is possibleRead MoreRacism And Its Effects On Africa896 Words   |  4 Pages this issue stems from a history of oppression and disruptive influences from outside countries. Also, it does not help that the practices of recording history in the past were not the most ethical and sensitive to the people of Africa. With that came the opportunity for stereotyping and not really seeking to understand the complex dynamic of the continent. Africa is vast in size with great diversity within. The ways of living and functioning may be mysterious to industrial civilizations, but theyRead MoreGreek Influence on Western Culture Essay806 Words   |  4 PagesWhat were the contributions to Western civilization from the ancient Greeks? The Greek civilization contributed greatly to the development of modern Western culture. Three of the most important contribution that are the foundations of our society are Language, Philosophy, and Government. The people of ancient Greece developed a sophisticated language with an extraordinarily rich vocabulary. It has existed for nearly 3,500 years, the longest of any language derived from early Indo-European.Read MoreColosseum, Arch of Titus, Basilica of Constantine, Palace of Docletian1354 Words   |  5 Pages The Western civilization as we know it traces back to Europe, as well as the Mediterranean. More specifically, it is comprised of mainly Western Europe and North America. The Western culture as a whole exemplifies the social norms, political systems, heritage, and customs. Much of those influences have arisen by no other than the contributions done by Rome. Rome has not only shaped a significant amount of the Western civilization in various ways such as the architecture, forming of a republic, diffusionRead MoreUnderstanding of Identity in Samuel P. Huntingtons Clash of Civilization1148 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world shall be divided into eight civilizations. This essay shall shed a light into the different understandings of theidentity and culture as in relation to Islam and the West having reference to different arguments and visions presented in the following scholarly sources. Samuel P. Huntington in his book â€Å" The Clash of Civilizations†has predicted that the source of conflict in the new world shall not be ideological or primarily economic, as the great divisions among humankind and dominating

Friday, May 15, 2020

Cultural and Media - 2102 Words

Art and culture is a unique element that is present in every society and nation. It expresses the ideas, feelings and values of a society. It can justifiably be said that the richness of a society is determined by its art and culture. According to Theodor Adorno, culture is described as â€Å"that which goes beyond the system of self-preservation of the species,† which seems to contradict its essentiality to society. Even with rapid changes in the world through wars and civilization, arts and culture has remained a substantial facet of society throughout time. Despite its apparent appreciation in most societies, survival of the arts has without a doubt been challenging. An artist is defined as â€Å"a person whose creative work shows sensitivity†¦show more content†¦This also ensures that any artistic activity do not have a hidden agenda to party politics. However, even with the application of this principle, there are inequalities of opportunities throughout the region, as seen the difference in focus of funding. This creates an enormous pressure to the local government and thus the Australian Council was set up. The Australian Council is the Federal Government’s arts funding and advisory board. With the Australian Council, it is increasingly difficult for federal politicians to directly intervene in grant making decisions. The individuals making up the board are members of the governing council, which also includes members of a broader community, to a maximum of 14 members. The Chair of the Council is appointed by Governor-General while the other members by the Minister of Arts. The board of members includes practicing artists and individuals who work within or in relation to arts organization. This process is called peer review and it is based on the concept that a diverse board will be more efficient in finding weaknesses and errors in artistic work. The Australian Council has defined peer as â€Å"Anyone who, by virtue of their knowledge and experience, is equipped to make a fair and informed assessment of artistic work and grant applications†. To avoid a conflict of interest, members of the board are not selected from among those with a close relationship or contact with the artist inShow MoreRelatedCultural Competence And The Media1902 Words   |  8 PagesCultural competence has been a he avy topic throughout class, the way we view different races, cultures, and walks of life generates from the way these groups are portrayed in the media. If we never get a chance to have direct contact with those from other walks of life, we began to group these different races or cultures together and think everyone is the same way as those we see in movies and on television. Although, we heavily discussed Latinos who have migrated to the states, we rarely touchedRead MoreCultural Ideologies Through The Media1830 Words   |  8 PagesMedia keepers are very strategic in the ways in which they aid in the projection of certain cultural ideologies through the media. It can be agreed that women have yet to experience full equality in comparison to their male counterparts. Cultural values and beliefs have projected the idea that men, in supposed fact, are superior to women. It is no wonder that cultures around the world place emphasis on the life of man. This infatuation with the male ca pability is responsible for the amount of powerRead MoreCultural Differences And Diversity Of The Australian Media1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Australian media plays a prominent role in influencing the way society makes sense of the world and its relations with others through portraying certain dominant discourses of politics, cultures and current affairs. Through this it can have positive and negative effects on cultural differences experienced within multicultural Australia. This essay will discuss the discourses that are prevalent in commercial and non-commercial television about cultural differences and diversity, and how this canRead MoreSummary Of The Cultural Logic Of Media Convergence1469 Words   |  6 PagesIn Henry Jenkins’ article â€Å"The Cultural Logic of Media Convergence†, he discusses areas of tension and necessary negotiations regarding media convergence in the modern world. In a landscape that places an emphasis on digital communication and inter net advertisements, media companies are facing a significant shift from previous norms. What used to be a typically paper broadcasting and entertainment world is now almost entirely online. On topics such as regulating media content, there is much up to debateRead MoreMedia and Cultural Influences on Sexual Orientation1097 Words   |  4 PagesMedia and Culture Influence on Sexual Orientation Select a topic that interests you. Introduction. Media has great influence over the way people live their lives. The question is, do media or culture influence sexual orientation? Describe this social issue. Make the argument that this issue is important. Use anecdotal evidence (personal experiences) or statistical data to establish your arguments. Media and culture are important in America because they have great influence over people. TheyRead MoreA Cultural Phenomenon of Social Media523 Words   |  2 PagesSocial media is taking-over lives! It has captured the attention of every age group, and more people are using social media now than ever. It seems like everybody is using social media today, for many tasks both personal and private. Although many believe social media is an innocent growing trend, social media is aggravating because people’s lives are consumed by it, privacy issues arise, it causes misunderstandings and weakens face to face social skills. It appears that everybody in the world isRead MoreCultural Identities : Gender, Race, And Media2270 Words   |  10 PagesChandrakala Sunwar ID: 1303082 1 ECTS5001 Cultural Identities: Gender, Race Media Chandrakala Sunwar, FSH (1303082) Framing images of feminity Chandrakala Sunwar ID: 1303082 2 Women both on and off screen have been portrayed in a manner that represent some feminist preference. Specifically, the feminist ideology is reproduced and represented in the manner in which female are dressed both on screen and off-screen. In a review of past period of timeRead MoreSocial Media Is A Part Of Our Cultural Discourse919 Words   |  4 Pagescharacterized by the desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing (p. 1841).† This phenomenon is experienced in many ways, and is seen most when social media is involved. Through all of the social networking sites and connecting with more and more people in various ways, FoMO has become a part of our cultural discourse. This idea allows us to know that we have many different routes to take in life, and choosing certain options means that we will be missing out on another courseRead MoreDoes Media Enhance Cross Cultural Communication?2116 Words   |  9 Pagesessay based on a contrast between two different notions, which are as follow, â€Å"does media enhance cross cultural communication and â€Å"exposure to difference† or reinforce the unity of familiar groups†. Before a conclusion can be made, both notions have to be put under scrutiny, And considering the focus of this argument is social media, this essay would go ahead to show every criterion surrounding it. Social media has drastically changed the way he humans communicate. Not very long ago we communicatedRead MoreAn Analysis of a Cultural or Media Representation of Disabled People/Disability.846 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical progress, there has been no evolution of their public image (Riley, 2005). This is undoubtedly been a result of the misrepresentation of disability in the media, regardless of the fact as many as one in every five people in the world is disabled (Riley, 2005). There are few examples of disability being represented in various forms of media, using television as an example far too many productions promote stereotypes and myths that society contentedly accept, perhaps ad a result of lack of education

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fiscal Policy and Government Debt Example

Essays on Fiscal Policy and Government Debt Statistics Project Fiscal Policy and Government Debt Introduction The topic for the study is the impact of fiscal policy and government debt on the economic growth of an economy. This topic has been chosen owing to the fact that fiscal policy and government debts are subjected to several debates in the contemporary world. At the same time, fiscal policy and government debts are also identified to have considerable implication on the economic condition of a country. Over the years, the global economic environment has constantly faced with radical challenges, which have significantly influenced the ability of the nations across the world to sustain the level of competitiveness1. In order to address the challenges as well as to remain competitive and attain stable GDP growth rate, countries have been involved in using the macroeconomic tool such as fiscal policy to cope up with the existing and the emerging economic challenges. Notably, it has been argued that fiscal policy offers the economist of the cou ntries with an effective tool that enables the countries to overcome the challenges imposed by the sluggish economic growth and economic uncertainties as witnessed during economic recession. Likewise, government debt is considered to have severe impact on the GDP growth rate of an economy and at the same time, it has been subjected to several contentions and controversies2. In this regard, many economists have argued that government debt is an effective tool that paves a way for attaining success and prosperity of a nation in the long run. On the other hand, the detractors of the government debts have strongly argued that government debts merely increase the burden for a country in the future and at the same time’ these debts have minimum impact on securing prosperous nation3. In order to validate the various debates regarding the positive and negative implication of fiscal policy and government debts, hypothesis has been formulated with dependent variable ‘Tax cut and increased government debt’ and independent variable ‘economic condition’. The hypothesis is reflected below: H0: The tax cut and increased government debt secure a prosperous economic condition for the future generation H1: The tax cut and increased government debt do not secure a prosperous economic condition for the future generation The specific equation based on OLS model is provided hereunder. ∑Yi – (Xi)2 Yi is the actual value Xi is the predicted value OLS Equation: Must take the form of: DEF/GDPit=A + PRIRE/GDPit +cDUMit + d(DUM)()PRIRE/GDP)it +e it i=1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..N; t= 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.T The above-documented equation intends to establish the relationships between the tax cut and government debt with a percentage of GDP. Wherein, I = year, and t is denoted as (DEF/GDPit) to the value of government expenditure (as a percentage of GDP), corresponding to the same year – denoted as (PRIRE/GDP)it. Dependent Variable Y: GDP at market prices Independent Variable YG: Growth rate per GDP per capita Y0: Initial GDP at market price GEGE: General expenditure of government on education GEGH: General expenditure of government on health GEGOHC: General expenditure of government on Housing and Community amenities GEGOEP: General expenditure of government on Environment Protection GEGPOS: General expenditure of government on Public Order and Safety Data Source(s) of data and variable definitions The data necessary for conducting the research were collected from the secondary sources. In this regard, the observation method was applied. Notably, the data pertaining to deficits, spending as well as tax along with the growth in 100 countries across the world were obtained. The data gathered from the source provided relevant information regarding the research subject matter. The data reflecting the macroeconomic condition of a country were primary collected for the research study. Data Manipulations Required Before Estimation The data were gathered from the 100 different countries revealed few interesting facts. The data presented the percentage of variable of the countries. Correspondingly, the variables that were taken into the consideration for the accomplishment of the research goals are mentioned above. Accordingly, it can be determined that there are numerous independent variables as the fiscal policy and government are ascertained to have significant impact on the above stated independent variables. Economic Model Consumption Function Ct= ÃŽ ±0 + ÃŽ ±1 Yt Import Function Mt= ÃŽ ²0 + ÃŽ ² 1Yt Identity Equation Yt=Ct+It+Gt+Et-Xt t= 1,2,†¦100 Econometric Model Ct= ÃŽ ±0 + ÃŽ ±1 Yt +U 1t Mt= ÃŽ ²0 + ÃŽ ² 1 Yt +U 2t Yt=Ct+It+Gt+Et-Xt Where, Ut is an error term t= 1,2,†¦,100 Critical Assessment of Data Table 1 illustrates the descriptive statistics of the variables that were used in the estimation of the anticipated outcome of the data gathered from the 100 countries across the world. According to the data obtained from the descriptive statistics, it has been observed that per capita income (YG) grew at about 2.2% per annum. In addition, it has been further determined from the analysis of the statistics that spending of the government on public health (GEGH) is 5.840. In addition, it has been observed that Initial GDP at market price (Y0) was 18209.75. General expenditure of government on Environment Protection (GEGOEP) grew at 0.629. General expenditure of government on Public Order and Safety (GEGPOS) was reckoned 1.476. The study enabled a critical evaluation of the impact on fiscal policy and government debt on the growth and prosperity of a country. Accordingly, the descriptive statistics revealed that there are lagged impact of the fiscal policy on the growth and prosperity o f a country. The study revealed that a country with strong financial position has greater possibility of attaining growth and prosperity. On the other hand, financial instability and increased government debt have minimum opportunity to secure prosperity of a country. Fig: 1Mean Fig: 2 Standard Deviation Tables 1 Variable Mean Std Deviation Minimum Maximum YG: 2.191 2.236 -6.968 13.28 Y0 18209.8 5976.567 8000 29800 GEGE: 5.529 1.284 2.5 8.2 GEGH: 5.84 1.288 0.9 7.7 GEGOHC: 0.933 0.584 0.1 6.3 GEGOEP: 0.629 0.288 0.1 1.5 GEGPOS: 1.476 0.495 0.001 2.8 References Klaus Adam, "Government Debt and Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy." (Mannheim University and CEPR, 2010), 2-29. Salim Furth, â€Å"Stimulus or Austerity?" Fiscal policy in the Great Recession and European Debt Crisis. (Heritage Foundation, 2014), 40-63. William Easterly, "Fiscal Policy and Economic Grouth: An Empirical Investigation ." deu.edu. October. Accessed September 24, 2014. http://kisi.deu.edu.tr/yesim.kustepeli/w4499.pdf.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Great (2054 words) Essay Example For Students

Great (2054 words) Essay GreatGatsby ThemesIn The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, many themes are enclosed; the mostsalient of these themes is related to the American Dream. The American Dream isbased on the idea that any person, no matter what they are, can becomesuccessful in life by his or her hard work. The dream also embodies the idea ofa self-sufficient person, an entrepreneur making it successful for themselves. The Great Gatsby is about what happened to the American Dream during the 1920s,an era when the dream had been corrupted by the relentless pursuit of wealth. Inthis novel, the pursuit of the American Dream and the pursuit of a romanticdream are the ultimate causes of the downfall of the books title character,Jay Gatsby. Throughout the story, Jay Gatsby avoids telling the truth of hishard, unglamorous childhood. He does this to keep his superficial image ofhimself and to save himself from the embarrassment of being in a state ofpoverty during his youth. His parents were lazy and unsuccessful people whoworked on the farm, and because of this Gatsby never really accepted them as hisparents. Jay Gatsbys real name is James Gatz and he is from the veryunexciting North Dakota. He changed his name to Jay Gatsby when he was seventeenyears old, which was the beginning of his version of the American Dream. In allrealities Gatsby arose from his Platonic view of himself, the idealisticself-view th at a seventeen year old boy has of himself (Fitzgerald 104). Thoughconcealed for most of the story, Gatsbys embarrassing childhood is a majorsource of determination in his attempt to achieve the American Dream. DuringGatsbys early adulthood, he joined the army. He first met Daisy when he wasat Camp Taylor and he and some other officers stopped by her house. He initiallyloved Daisy because of her extraordinary house and because many other men hadbeen with her already. One evening in October, during 1917, Gatsby fell in lovewith Daisy Fay, and in turn she fell in love with Gatsby. Daisy was the first?nice girl that he had ever known (Fitzgerald 155). Their love was anuneasy one at first for Gatsby to comprehend because he wasnt rich by anystandards and he felt that he wasnt worthy of Daisys affection, but hisuneasiness was uplifted when he and Daisy fell in love and when he found outthat Daisy knew a lot because he knew a variety of things that she didnt. Their month of love was physically ended when Gatsby had to go to war, but theiremotional love never ended. As Gatsby performed brilliantly throughout the war,they wrote each other frequently. Daisy couldnt understand why Gatsbycouldnt come home. She wanted her love to be their with her, she needed someassurance that she was doing the right thing. It didnt take long for Daisy toget over Jay because in the Spring of 1918 she fell in love with a rich, formerAll-American college football player named Tom Buchanon. This broke JayGatsbys heart. His love for Daisy was a strong one and he was determined toget her back. This first love with Daisy had a great impact on his idea of oneof the aspects of achieving the American Dream. Throughout the novel, the readeris mislead about how Gatsby became wealthy. Gatsby claims on several differentoccasions that he inherited his parents immense fortune. This is a story thatGatsby made up in order to keep his self-image up by not letting people knowabo ut his childhood. The truth is that Gatsby got rich by illegal measures. Hewas friends with the notorious Meyer Wolfsheim. Meyer Wolfsheim was theracketeer who supposedly fixed the World Series of 1919. He was Gatsbysconnection to organized crime, in which Gatsby became rich. Gatsbys truesources to richness were selling bootleg liquor in his chain of drug stores andcreating a giant business to get rid of and sell stolen Liberty bonds (Mizener188). Gatsbys methods of gaining wealth corrupt the morality of the AmericanDream although they help him to achieve it. It did not take long for Gatsby toattempt to win Daisy back after he returned from the army. Jay Gatsby had thisromantic view of Daisy and himself together and happy forever. He felt the bestway to achieve this idea would be for him to become at least as rich asDaisys husband Tom Buchanon. He knows that the best ways for him to pryDaisys affection away from Tom are gaining wealth and gaining materialpossessions. Daisy is a shal low woman who is easily overwhelmed by materialitems. Gatsbys main way to show off his wealth and material possessions wereto throw lavish parties. His parties featured the finest drinks and live jazzbands. The parties were so huge that Nick Carraway, Gatsbys best friend andthe narrator of the book, alluded to them as the Worlds Fair. Not only didthe parties fulfill Gatsbys reasons for having them, but they also showed hisgrand sense of pride that stemmed from his richness. Gatsby and Daisy arefinally reunited by Nick at Gatsbys request. This is Gatsbys second chancefor him to show off his wealth and to win Daisy back. Gatsby uses this meetingto show Daisy what he has become through his possessions (Way 103). Daisy isamazed when she experiences the extravagance of Gatsbys house. When Gatsbythrows his imported shirts all around the room, she begins to cry because sherealizes that she has missed out on so much of Gatsbys life. It is at thismoment, when the dream that he has strived fo r is right in front of him, that herealizes that Daisy isnt as perfect as he imagined her to be. This is clearlyevident to Nick who thinks that: There must have been moments even thatafternoon when Daisy fell short of his dream- nor through her own fault, butbecause of the colossal vitality of his illusion. It had gone beyond her, beyondeverything. (Fitzgerald Chapter 5) This is the first point in the novel whichshows that Gatsbys dream can never be fully achieved, yet it is also hisdream being achieved because he is finally back with Daisy again even though sheis still with Tom. The beginning of the downfall of Gatsbys dream occurs whenTom suspects that Daisy is cheating on him with Gatsby. His hypothesis is provencorrect when he, Gatsby, Daisy, Nick, and Jordan Baker, are at a hotel in NewYork holding a conversation which breaks out into an argument. It is during thisargument that Tom finds out that Jay Gatsby and Daisy have been in love for fiveyears and that they have never stop ped loving each other. As Tom and Gatsbyargue it becomes evident that Daisy does not know which man she wants to be withbecause she is in love with both of them because both of them are rich. AllGatsby wanted was for Daisy to tell Tom that she never loved him, but she couldnot do that. She knew that it would be a lie if she said that so she simply saidto Gatsby, I did love him once- but I loved you too. This statement opensthe well into which Gatsbys dream will eventually fall because it shows thatDaisy is not Gatsbys woman alone Tom begins the undermining of Gatsbysidealist concept of himself by making Gatsby realize that he isnt what he hasmade himself out to be. He makes Gatsby see that he does not appear to people inthe way that he thinks of himself. Tom describes Gatsby as a bootlegger,cheap swindler, and a crook. These few comments shattered Gatsbysself-identity because of its fragileness (Way 99). Tom washed all of theeffort and determination that Gatsby had put into becoming what he was andearning what he received, even though his methods were illegal, with a fewminutes worth of speaking. After the argument, Gatsby can feel a minor sense ofvictory because Daisy refuses to speak to Tom and when they are leaving, Daisyleaves with him. On the way back to the suburbs, Gatsby allows Daisy to drivehis car. While driving, Daisy hits and kills Myrtle Wilson, the lady Tom ishaving an affair with. Gatsby and Daisy keep on driving and they act likenothing ever happened. Later that evening, Nick learned from Gatsby that Daisyhad been driving when Myrtle was killed in the hit-and-run accident. Gatsbyslove for Daisy causes him to be willing to take the blame if the blame if thedeath was traced back to his car. If Daisys love for Gatsby was based on truelove, instead of wealth and material items, then she would have stepped up andconfessed to her crime especially since she was riding in Gatsbys car and itcould easily be assumed that he was the killer. Daisy was not c oncerned with thewell- being of Gatsby and this is shown when she is back at home conversing withher husband, over cold chicken and ale, instead of worrying about what mighthappen to Gatsby. Gatsby, on the other hand, worries that whole night aboutDaisy. He worries that Tom might beat on Daisy when he gets home. These thingsnever happen but it is the fact that Gatsby was concerned about her well- beingand Daisy was not concerned with Gatsbys well- being that is important. Sheis just a shallow person who does not know the meaning of the word love. She iscaught up in the times and in living the moraless and careless lifestyle thatshe leads. She could care less about what happens to anyone except for herself. .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a , .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a .postImageUrl , .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a , .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a:hover , .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a:visited , .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a:active { border:0!important; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a:active , .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f5ab5e023c196984c8b570c61544b1a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Techtonics EssayThis whole situation proves that she is definitely not deserving of the highpedestal that Gatsby has placed her on (Internet 1). This is the greatest blowto his romantic dream of him and Daisy being together forever because shechooses Tom over Gatsby in a time of crisis. It shows that the man that shetruly wants to be with the most is the man she is living with now. Gatsbyrealizes this and his life begins to be pointless. This is his dream brought toreality. The dream is completely dissipated and will knows it will never beachieved. It did not take long for George Wilson, Myrtles husband, to tracethe yellow car which killed his wife back to Jay Gatsby. Beca use George Wilsonwants revenge for his wifes death, and he believes it is Gatsby who killedhis wife, he goes to Gatsbys estate and kills Gatsby and then himself. Thisis the tragic end of Gatsbys life. All of his heroism, his rapid rise to thetop, all brought to a calamitous end because Daisy did not love him as much ashe loved her. Although Gatsbys romantic dream was already dead, his versionof the American Dream was still alive and beaming. He still had everything goingfor him; his youth, money, and personality. Gatsby is morally superior to hisfellow East Eggers and Nick acknowledges this when he tells Gatsby, Youreworth the whole damn bunch put together. (Fitzgerald 162). To have it alltaken away for something he had not even done was the greatest misfortune of theentire novel. Gatsbys death is made even more saddening at his funeral. Nicktried to make Gatsbys funeral respectable but only he, Gatsbys father, andone of Gatsbys acquaintances attended the funeral. None of Gatsbysrac keteering friends came, nor did the love of his life, Daisy. Nick trulycared about Jay Gatsby although nobody else did. He exemplified what a truefriend is and did what only a friend would do for another friend. Daisy did notseem to feel a tiny bit of sadness over Gatsbys death. This is shown in hernot attending his funeral and instead going away with Tom on a vacation. Inthe end, the most that can be said is that The Great Gatsby is a dramaticaffirmation in fictional terms of the American spirit in the midst of anAmerican world that denies the soul (Bewley 46). Gatsbys strong desire forwealth and Daisy, the American and romantic dream respectively, prove to be thegreatest reasons for his grave downfall at the hands of a ruthlesssociety. BibliographyBewley, Marius. Scott Fitzgerald and the Collapse of the AmericanDream. Modern Critical Views: F. Scott Fitzgerald. Ed. Harold Bloom. NewYork: Chelsea House Publishers, 1985: 32-45. Mizener, Arthur. F. ScottFitzgerald: The Great Gatsby. The American Novel: From James Fenimore Cooperto William Faulkner. Ed. Wallace Stegner. New York: Basic Books, Inc.,Publishers, 1965: 180-191. Scott Fitzgerald, Frances. The Great Gatsby. NewYork: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1925. The Great Gatsby by F. ScottFitzgerald. Online: School Papers, Microsoft Network, November 19,1997. Way,Brian. The Great Gatsby. Modern Critical Interpretations. Ed. HaroldBloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986: 87-105.