Slavery Is The Most Extreme Form Of Forced Labor Essay

Slavery Whenever we hear the word â€Å"slavery† in the United States, we tend to think of the Southern part of the United States during the Pre-Civil War era. What many people don’t seem to know, is that this horrible act of slavery has occurred worldwide! The term slavery has many different definitions and has occurred all throughout our world history. It wasn’t until the early 18th century that the thought of anti-slavery came out. Many economic, social, and technological forces have played a part in the decline of slavery around the globe. The first definition that comes to mind when we hear this term, is the act of being a slave or a person who does not own their own labor. While, yes, this is a definition of slavery; it’s only one of many. For example, our textbook defines slavery as the most extreme form of forced labor (Ember). Another definition would include: the state of one bound in servitude as the property of slaveholder or household (â€Å"Definiti on†). All of these definitions are correct. Slavery is the act of holding/owning another person against their will; a state where one individual has complete control over another’s life, liberty, and fortune. Slavery not only occurred inside the United States, but throughout the entire world. The act of slavery was widespread around the globe, seen in places like: the Sumerian society; Greece; the central Nigerian Society, Nupe; and of the course, the United States (Ember). Although slavery was common in all of these places,Show MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is A Problem Within The U.s. Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking Human Trafficking is a problem within the U.S. and Globally. Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for sexual slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may involve providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the withdrawal of organs or tissues, including for replacement and ova removal. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. Human trafficking is a crime against the personRead MoreHuman Trafficking and Slavery880 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Trafficking and Slavery: Are the World’s Nations Doing Enough s to Stamp It Out? Slavery has existed since the beginning of human evolution (CQ Researcher 2010). The Civil War ended slavery in the United States in 1865. Worldwide slavery was prohibited during the late 1920’s. Although slavery is prohibited, millions of victims are forced into captivity. Victims are often kidnapped and forced into a lifetime of servitude and prostitution. Other victims of slavery are lured by the promise ofRead MoreChild Labor And Child Rights884 Words   |  4 Pages Child Slavery Up until the 13th amendment, owning a slave had been just like owning any other piece of property. 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Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally and is considered a crime against the victim being trafficked because of the violation of the victim’sRead MoreHuman rafficking a modern day slaveryT1673 Words   |  7 PagesTrafficking: A Modern Day Slavery Slavery may have been abolished more than 100 years ago, but it still exists all around the world. Slavery defined is the subjection of a person to another person; being forced into work. Through the years, countless of battles have been fought and many lives lost to eliminate slavery, yet it still exists in the form of human trafficking. Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or for the extractionRead MoreHuman Trafficking is Trading People without their Consent1134 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of sexual exploitation, forced labor or slavery. I believe that slavery must be abolished because it robs people of their dignity and human rights, its not advantageous for them and it is an abomination to mankind. The very first form of slavery occurred 400 years ago, where the black africans were abducted from their motherland and shipped to do hard labour in American plantations. Many of us are lead under the deception that slavery in all its forms ceases to exist and that it is a thingRead MoreTransatlantic Slave Trade and the Effects on the American Economy1627 Words   |  7 PagesTransatlantic slave trade is a â€Å"wrenching aspect of the history of Africa and America† (Colin Palmer). The transatlantic slave trade transported African people to the â€Å"New World†. It lasted from the 16th to the 19th century. Slavery has had a big impact on African culture. The Africans were forced to migrate away from everything they knew, culture, heritage and lifestyles (Captive Passage). Coupled with they were faced with racism and overcame life-threaten situations everyday. Nevertheless the Africans preservedRead MoreResistance Of A Slave Master s Successful Dominion : Abscondment And Suicide970 Words   |  4 Pagesenabled their inhumane bondage. Most slaves were dissatisfied with the demeaning societal position forced upon them and longed to have unbounded freedom and a voice of their own. Whether a slave silently sabotaged their master by breaking their tools or pretended to be sick, violently poisoned and plotted the murder of their master, or attempted to initiate a massive slave revolt, they ultimately aimed to diminish even the slightest bit of their master’s power. Forms varied, but the driving force behindRead MoreTaking a Look at Human Trafficking842 Words   |  3 PagesNo nation is immune from human trafficking. Even the most powerful nations are not immune from modern day slavery.The main contributors to human trafficking are governmental corruption, economic and social cris is within each nations borders.Globalization is the development of an increasingly integration marked especially by free trade that transcends nation-state boundaries. Human trafficking represents a highly and interconnected world because as the world evolves and people become more connectedRead MoreTroubling Issues of Child Labor in Between Shades of Grey by Ruta Sepetys597 Words   |  3 Pagestroubling issue of child labor. The extent of child labor in a country is directly linked by the nature and extent of poverty within it. Child labor deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity. It is detrimental to physical and mental development. Today, there are an estimated 246 million child laborers around the globe. This irritating social issue is not only violates a nation’s minimum age laws , it also involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child trafficking

Contraception Coverage Of The Affordable Health Care Act

Contraception Coverage in the Affordable Health Care Act Angel N. Cawthon Kilgore College Author Note Not all of the following information came directly from me but will be cited for the research I have done. Abstract One of the biggest complaints in healthcare is the rising costs.2 In many articles, people complain the healthcare costs have increased significantly and feel that is a direct result of the Affordable Health Care Act. Also, they feel that the cost of implementing the Act itself is way more than what was originally budgeted. Another problem discussed was the government s role in the making of the Affordable Health Care Act. Many people feel that in the past, the government has made decisions that were geared more toward politics than effectiveness. So in the long run, we spent more money making changes to things that didn t need to be fixed or fixing something that was not done right the first time. One of the other concerns, who is affected? Who has to pay? Middle class and up is the answer. Wealthy people are getting taxed he most and some do not feel it is fair, because they are the ones who own businesses and create jobs for others. Clear Problem Definition History of the problem. There are many other criticisms for the healthcare reform, but as you can tell, one of the biggest concerns is the cost and effectiveness.5 Since the early 20th century, the health insurance reform has been a political debate in the United States andShow MoreRelatedContraception Coverage 1269 Words   |  6 PagesPeople buy health insurance to cover their medical expenses because accidents and health problems can arise at any time. Many health services are not reaching the medical needs of women and giving them exactly what they need and people don’t realize that there is more to birth control then what it seems. There are a lot of benefits from birth control and it is not just women trying to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Some examples of these benefits include; healthier skin, stopping menstrual flow, andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Affordable Care Act1331 Words   |  6 PagesContraception services are known to be expensive and many women in the United States depend on their employer to have access to contraception services. The Protection Patient and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) created by the Obama administration aimed at making birth control benefits accessible to as many women in the U.S. With Barack Obama’s presidency at an end and Donald Trump as the newly elected president of the United States, women under the Obamacare program now risk losingRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1462 Words   |  6 Pagesreform in our medical system called the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Its goal is to reform the health care system, by providing Americans with a more affordable health insurance policy. It also tries to compress the growth of healthcare spending in the United States. The ACA offers Americans better health coverage because of the widespread reforms that are included. These reforms will expand our healthcare coverage, hold insurance companies liable, lower health care costs, guarantee more choice fo r patientsRead MoreObama Birth Control957 Words   |  4 Pages In the beginning of August 2012, President Barack Obama and his administration had implemented a policy where most health insurance plans will cover will cover women’s preventive services, including contraception, without charging a co-pay or deductible under the Affordable Care Act (â€Å"Fact Sheet†, 2012). Women were provided contraceptive services no matter where she worked, including birth control pills, IUD, Nexplanon, and more. If a woman works for a religious employer that objects on providingRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Obamacare763 Words   |  3 PagesTHE PROS AND THE CONS OF THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (OBAMACARE) The Affordable Care Act, commonly known as â€Å"ObamaCare†, is national health law which provides mandatory health care coverage to Americans who do not have or cannot afford health insurance coverage. Under this law, provisions and a new Patient’s Bill of Rights, this provides Americans the ability and stability to make informed choices about their own health. The law was enacted and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23rdRead MoreHobby Lobby and the Obama Administration964 Words   |  4 Pagesvs. the Obama Administration. Hobby Lobby has taken a stance against ObamaCare’s contraception coverage. ObamaCare’s affordable health care act, gives employees who are women access to contraceptives such as the morning after pill and IUDs, which the plaintiffs of Hobby Lobby considered to be forms of abortion. The contraceptive coverage in the new Health Care law makes preventative care more accessible and affordable to millions of Americans. This is particularly important for women who are moreRead MoreContraception Insurance Mandate: The Religious Exemption Debate1616 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care in the United States is undergoing a controversial transition at the hand of Obama’s Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. One goal of the PPACA is to make preventative care more accessible and affordable to millions of Americans (National Women’s Law Center, 2011). â€Å"Among the many firsts: employers that offer health insurance must cover certain preventative measures for women, including contraception† (Corbin 2013, p. 1470). This requirement has been coined the â€Å"contraception mandate†Read MoreContraception Is An Entity That Many People Take For Granted1228 Words   |  5 PagesContraception is an entity that many people take for granted. In th e past, women did not have any access to contraceptives because they did not exist at the time. As time passed, the thought of contraceptives began to bloom, but the idea was thought to be â€Å"obscene.† This was in a time where women had very few rights, and one of the rights they were forbidden to have was the right to have access to contraceptives and be active in the planning of their families and fertility. Whether in a relationshipRead MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act1728 Words   |  7 PagesPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act puts America’s healthcare system in jeopardy of falling into the same trap. â€Å"Obamacare†, as it is referred to, moves America to a bureaucratized and overburdened system having far reaching consequences on taxpayers, professionals, and patients and should be repealed. President Barack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act H.R. 3590 into law on March 23, 2010. It was passed along with the Health Care and Educational Reconciliation Act and the Student Aid andRead MoreSamantha Parrott. Caldie. Government P.3. 17 May 2017.1821 Words   |  8 Pagesupon you? Well in the case Hobby Lobby, a giant craft supply seller v.s Sebelius, a health and human services secretary fight over if religious freedom should excuse them from the affordable care act where any company with over 50 employees must offer health plans that covers contraception. Hobby Lobby was owned by the Green family, who were profound Christians and they believe that life starts with contraception. According to the Green’s birth control violates their religious beliefs. The Green’s

Studies In Information Systems Qualitative -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Studies In Information Systems Qualitative? Answer: Introduction Tools and mechanisms that build a combination of a business technology and strategic planning so as to bring advancements and developments in the business structure can be termed as the Strategy Information System. The management system brings modifications in the organizational structure and aids the firm in operating and executing better plans and accomplishments of the desired goals and objectives (Cassidy, 2016). According to the surveys made it has been inferred that the management system was introduced in early 1980s and after the emergence of the concepts of modernization and globalization the system gained more importance. Moreover, in simpler terms, strategic information system can be termed as a mechanism that has been designed from the results of the initiatives by the organization in order to attain a sustainable position in the market and attain competitive advantage. It is a silent feature of the aspects of information technology and plays an integral and active role in the operations of an organizational structure. The mechanism is concerned with the number of operations which are executed within a business entity or is also developed in order to assist the firm in creating divisions in the various functions such as managing and maintaining inventory and transforming data etc. The below-executed analysis is a business report which has been presented revolving around the various aspects of the strategic information system for a manufacturing firm. The selected case study for this business report is of Wesfarmers which is one of the leading manufacturers in the sector of chemicals, fertilizers, coal mining and industrial and safety products. Issues and challenges faced by the strategic information system planners Strategic planning can be termed as the process or an outline or roadmap, which can be used by the stakeholders throughout the firm so as to move the business organization towards heights of attainments. The process is a slandered endeavor, despite the criticisms that it consumes time and money and is also little in action (Cecez-Kecmanovic et al., 2014). The below mentioned are some of the reasons for the failure or can be considered as the issues that can be faced by the strategic planners: Lack of leadership: One of the biggest reason behind the failure of this system is that the lack of support of the leaders or the senior authorities. The leaders are required to be supportive in all terms so as to develop a smooth flow of operations. The leaders play a crucial role in the strategic planning. They are required to be present and engaged at the right time with right people and apart from that, the other significant factor is their ongoing leadership responsibility. They are also known as strategic thinkers which prove beneficial in the process of strategic planning. Vision, mission, and values provide guidance to strategic thinking (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). Strategic thinking and consequent alignment of the actions and that too with a clear vision of future can be considered as an antidote for a set of predictable environmental changes that undermine the details of strategic plans. Ultimately, strategic thinking is concerned about the course over time in-spite of th e diversions caused by unexpected circumstances. Lack of consensus: The strategic planning process is a vital aspect of the planning process and if the business corporation is serious about the implementation of the plan, then an excellent product is imperious. The process of strategic planning is concerned about consensus building. If the process is executed correctly by the strategic planners of Wesfarmers then it will aid in promoting the communication, collaboration and enhances participation within the organization. It also assists the entity in disclosing conflicts, dealing and tackling with the inevitable struggle made with the political authorities (Greenblat 2015). Whereas a true consensus has been observed to be concerned about the issues with the stakeholders that are unrealistic, involving everyone through interviews, focus groups, research, open forums, and the like is considered as significant if the seniors expect them to implement the plan. And such an involvement of the individual is time-consuming. Moreover, the i ndividuals can also lose interest or become delayed in details and also feel unheard. Yet the results of this consensus building process reflect the antithesis of the plan designed by the committee or the administrator of the entity. Issues with execution: The greatest issues which can be faced by the strategic planners of Wesfarmers is the execution process, that is putting the plan in right place. Most of the times the efforts and attention are made focused on the development process of and after the planning process the team thinks that their work is through. But in reality, the core operations are initiated after the implementation of the plan (Kavanagh and Johnson, 2017). Actual attainment of the goals strategies, objectives in the plan is the point of the entire process and this is well known by the effective strategic planners. Critical evaluation where IS aids an organization in attaining competitive advantage Attaining competitive advantage has been considered as one of the crucial tasks for any of the business corporation. And there is number of approaches and mechanisms which can be adopted by the manufacturing firms and that will be proven beneficial for sustaining and attaining competitive advantage (Morecroft, 2015). Earning the position of competitive advantage in the business environment is one of the integral factors for any of the business firm that aids the enterprise in sustaining the business in the market. The below presented is the critical evaluation of how the information system will be proven beneficial in attaining the competitive advantage: Attaining competitive advantage means the business entity is having access to some resources that others are not having and are also able to use those resources more effectively. This will enable the business entity is generating higher rate of revenues, growth profitability and an increase in efficiency will be observed. Long run results will also be experienced the hike in stock market valuations as compared to the competitors (Morecroft, 2015). One of the most effective approaches is Michael Porters competitive forces model that can be adopted by the business firm for describing the competitive forces that shape the fate of the enterprise. The following are the main components of the model: Traditional competitors: The existing business entities that are already sharing the market space. New market entrants: The start-ups or the new entities have the diverse range of advantages such as no limits or making use of old equipments, high motivation level. There are some disadvantages such as such as less expertise and little brand acknowledgment (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta, 2016). Moreover, there are some entities that have lower barriers while entering the market that is, the manufacturing firms will have to pay fewer expenses while entering the market. Substitute for the products and services: The substitutes are the alternative options that can be chosen by the consumers over the brand if there is an increase in the price. For instance, the rise in the price of the electricity made the consumers to switch over the bio-gas and solar energy as a substitute. Customers: It has been observed that there will be a rise in the power of the consumer if there is an ease in switching to the competing brand or also if they can influence the business or its competing brand for competing on the price alone in a transparent marketplace where there is a little product differentiation and all the prices are known instantly (Peppard and Ward, 2016). Suppliers: A varied range of suppliers with a firm will enable the entity to have a greater control in relation to the prices, quality and distribution schedules. Porters competitive forces model A determination to the strategic position of the entity and also its strategies is done. This determination is done not only by competing from its traditional competitors but also by forces that are the new entrants, substitute products, customers and suppliers in the business environment (Peppard Ward, 2016). The below presented are the four generic strategies which can be adopted by the manufacturing firms for managing competitive forces and each of which often is enabled by using information system and technology: Low-cost leadership: Under this approach, the manufacturing firms will quote the products and services at a low price in order to establish the brand name and equity in the market. According to this, the business entity can make use of information system for developing and achieving lowest operational costs and lowest prices (Rainer et al., 2013). For instance, a supply chain management system can be incorporated for bringing an efficiency in the customer response system for directly linking the consumer behavior to distribution, production and supply chain aids in a decline in inventory and distribution cost. Product differentiation: Under this strategy, the business entity develops a distinct image of the brand name or the product for promotion in the market. As per the given scenario, the information system can be used for enabling the new products and services or can also bring a change to the customer convenience in consuming the existing products and services. For instance, Wesfarmers can make use of mass communication for offering tailored products by making use of same resources as mass production and providing the customers as per the different specifications. Focus on market niche: The business entity can make use of this management system to enable a specific market focus and also serving this narrow target market better than competitors. This system offers a wide support to the strategy by producing and analyzing the information for developing finely adjusted sales and marketing techniques (Realitysoftware 2017). For instance, Wesfarmers can make use of customer information system with detailed data for the customers who are actively visiting the stores for serving them tailored services and also reward the profitable customers with better and improved quality of services. All of the above mentioned are the strategies which are the examples of an information system. All the mentioned strategies are aiding the business firm in attaining the sustainable advantage. Approaches adopted by Wesfarmers for developing innovative uses of information system The below presented are some of the approaches which can be adopted by the business organization for developing innovative uses of the strategic information system: Developing barriers to the new competing bands: According to this approach, Wesfarmers can make use of strategic information system for serving the products and services that are difficult to replicate or are also used in the highly specialized markets (Sarker, Xiao, and Beaulieu, 2013). And this approach will be proven as an innovative concept and will also be proven beneficial for the business corporation. By making use of this approach the firm will be preventing the entry of the competing brands as they will find the expenses for making the implementation of the similar strategy very high. Generating database to improve marketing: The information system adopted by Wesfarmers will be aiding the business in attaining the position of the edge over their competing brands by the generation of data or information and that will bring enhancement in the sales, productivity and marketing strategies (Altamony et al., 2016). The existing data is treated as a resource by the systems. For instance, the business corporation may utilize the database for monitoring the purchases made by the customers and also for identifying the various segments of the market. Locking in customers and suppliers: This approach has been considered as another significant method by which strategic information system will be innovatively proven beneficial for the business entity (Aslan, Stevenson and Hendry, 2015). According to this concept, the consumers and the suppliers are offered such benefits that will stimulate them so strongly and it will be proven difficult for them to switch over the competitors brand. For instance, Wesfarmers may develop any such information system which will provide the number of benefits to the customer. Such as reliable order filling, minimization in the transactional expenses, increase in the management support and faster delivery services. Minimization of the costs of the products: Strategic information system will aid the business firm in bringing the decline in various operational and transactional costs. The decline in transactions will stimulate the prices of the products and the same will be decreased in comparison to their competitors (Cao, Nicolaou and Bhattacharya, 2013). And here the information system will be playing an integral role through which the survival and growth of the business entity in the competitive environment will be ensured. For instance, the business firm can lower down the prices of various products by offering discounts on bulk purchase and that will bring an increase in the sales. Leveraging technology in the vale chain: According to this approach, the business organization will be pinpointing specific business practices in the business where the competitive strategies will be best installed and also where the information system will be having the greater strategic influence (Chofreh et al., 2014). By making use of this approach it has been identified that information system can be utilized to its best extent for attaining the competitive advantage by making identification of specific, critical leverage points. Managing to outsource in Wesfarmers The below mentioned are some of the core functional areas which are required to be focused by the directors of information system so as to manage the outsourcing within the business corporation: Cost management: Cost has been considered as one of the biggest reason that has been observed for choosing to outsource as a strategic option. It has been noted that the outsourcing enables both the client and the service provider an equal opportunity of earning the considerable amount of profit (Paginas 2018). And therefore it has been considered significant for both the parties analyze the scope and expenses of the outsource projects and operations before they are signed the agreement. Communication management: Developing a right and appropriate communication channel ha been considered as an absolute necessity for the success and growth of any of the business purpose (Costa et al., 2016). The process of communication should be offered due significance right from the initial step that is the negotiation stage, with importance being placed on a guaranteed communication system, regular contact between the client and the service provider, regular feedbacks should also be regularly given by the clients and recognized by the service provider. Performance management: Performance management in the concept of outsourcing comprise of both project quality and adherence to the time or the deadlines provided in the contract. A regular check or monitoring should be executed by the client so as to establish the quality of work should vary and an increase should be observed as compared to the previously established parameters (Eden, Sedera, and Tan, 2014). Monitoring of the adherence to the deadlines should be done by the client and accountability reports should also be demanded non-compliance of the same. Risk management: Risk management has been considered as a significant factor as any other aspect of the business relationship. Analyzing both sides of the outsourcing process and also studying the various risks involved in the operations and also developing a back-up plan before signing the agreement. And this will bring the risk factor to the minimum level. Knowledge transfer management: There should be a complete transfer of data and required information with a correct level of transparency in all the areas that are related to the project. This will aid the business entity in bringing improvements in a production process, improved timelines, and also there will be an increase in the overall quality of the outsourced project or operation (Ha and Ahn, 2014). One of the most significant steps in the process of successful knowledge transfer management is close monitoring at regular intervals.Relationship management: Establishment of the strong relationship between the client and the outsourcing service provider should be developed and this has been considered as a significant element for the success and growth of the project (Hunton, McEwen and Wier, 2015). A relationship can be effectively maintained and managed by communicating regularly and continuous and appropriate transparency and also by displaying right proportion of flexibility. Strategic information system adds value to the business organization One of the biggest tries of each and every business organization s that they strive to be the market leader in their given industry and there is some factor that is held liable in hindering the goals and achievements (Kermani and Rouhani, 2014). And in order to tackle these situations, the business can make adoption of some strategies that will lead the business corporation to competitive advantage. The information system is one such strategy that can be implemented within Wesfarmers. The below mentioned are the fundamentals or the roles through which it will be identified that the information system positively works by adding value to the business: Information storage analysis: In the initial stages the business corporations do not manage their information and data manually in the registers and hard copies. By making use of the strategic information system Wesfarmers can utilize the sophisticated and comprehensive databases that can contain confidential data about the company. These information systems analyze, store and update the data that can be utilized by the business corporation for solving the problems or conflict situations faced if any (Kurbel, 2016). Also, integration of data is made possible by making use of these systems from various sources that are inside and outside of the company. This will also keep the entity updated in terms of internal performance and external opportunities and threats. And by analyzing all these statements it can be observed that the information system adds value to the business. Assistance in decision making: The long run success and growth of the business firm is made relied on the adequacy of its strategic plans. The managerial staff or the management team makes the utilization of the information systems for formulating the strategic plans and thus making the decisions for the firms success and development. Moreover, the business firm can also make use of the information system for evaluating the information from all the sources. This includes data from various sources such as external references, for instance, Reuters or Bloomberg that will enable the information about the general economy. Internal control strategy The process or the procedure of the internal control can be termed as the practice within the business corporation so as to ensure that organization makes the fulfillments and attains the target s set in the strategies (Pohjola 2018). Moreover, the process is also concerned about identifying the use done by the entity of the available resources, economically and the data in support of the management decisions is reliable. There are some other aspects that are ensured by the internal control system, such as risk management, custody of the clients assets and safeguarding the property in an adequate manner. And hence it has been proven that the internal control system is required as an essential system for any of the business entity. The below mentioned are components of the good internal control system: The managerial staff should have the high level of integrity and ethical values and also they should be committed to assiduously performing prime internal procedures. The governance committee should have more hands-on oversight involvement in the business practices. Moreover, some of the board members can perform monthly entity level controls such as inspecting and approving supporting documentation for checks written (Laudon and Laudon, 2013). Some of the major control procedures can be performed by the management staff and authorities for overcoming the lack of segregation of duties. Suggestions for reviewing the accounting systems reports and inspections and scrutinizing of the documents for selected transactions and other overseeing periodic counts is done by COSO.. Conclusion After summing the above-executed analysis it has been executed that the business corporation can make use of various systems and mechanisms for bringing improvements in the operations and functionalities and that will lead the business corporation towards success and growth. The selected sector for given scenario is manufacturing and chosen organization is Wesfarmers and the above business report is made focused on the use of the strategic information system. The report has been discussing the issues faced by the strategic planners. The further report is made concentrating on the critical evaluation of the effectiveness of the IS strategy for the attainment of the competitive advantage. Moreover, the business report also comprises of the approaches which have been adopted by the business corporation for developing the innovative use of strategic IS. References Altamony, H., Tarhini, A., Al-Salti, Z., Gharaibeh, A. and Elyas, T., 2016. The relationship between change management strategy and successful enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementations: A theoretical perspective.International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research,7(4), pp.690-703. Aslan, B., Stevenson, M. and Hendry, L.C., 2015. The applicability and impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems: Results from a mixed method study on Make-To-Order (MTO) companies.Computers in Industry,70, pp.127-143. Cao, J., Nicolaou, A.I. and Bhattacharya, S., 2013. A longitudinal examination of enterprise resource planning system post-implementation enhancements.Journal of Information Systems,27(1), pp.13-39. Cassidy, A., 2016.A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Cecez-Kecmanovic, D., Galliers, R.D., Henfridsson, O., Newell, S. and Vidgen, R., 2014. The sociomateriality of information systems: current status, future directions.Mis Quarterly,38(3), pp.809-830. 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Mary Cassatt Essays - Mary Cassatt, Printmaking, Drypoint

Mary Cassatt She was a woman who soared to the stars across the firmament of the male-dominated international art world. She was the only American, male or female, to become a member of the French Impressionists. Most women of her time were confined to the circumscribed world of marriage, homemaking and motherhood, but not her. Who is she? She is Mary Cassatt, certainly the greatest American female artist of her time, and arguably the greatest artist produced by any nation. Born in Pittsburgh on May 23, 1844, this American artist studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia before traveling extensively throughout Europe. The daughter of an affluent businessman, Cassatt's parents were not enthused with their daughter's aspirations to become an artist, preferring instead for her to return home to marry and settle down. But the independent Cassatt made Paris her permanent home in 1874, the year of the first Impressionist Exhibition and Cassatt's first Salon success. She met Degas in 1877 and the relationship had an immediate effect on Cassatt's work. While she employed an impressionist style and exhibited at 4 of 8 Impressionist exhibitions, her paintings express a uniqueness of their own. Most famous for her mother and daughter paintings, Cassatt also called upon other motifs which depicted the world around her. Access to the cafes and corridors of her male counterparts were denied to women, yet Cassatt's paintings are expressions of h er ability to circumvent these limitations and reflect another aspect of Parisian modern life. She produced genre paintings and portraiture, and Cassatt's depictions of women are ones of independent and powerful beings. The first three decades of Cassatt's career was largely shaped by outside influences- art school in the 1860s, the masters of realism in the 1870s, and the French Impressionists in the 1880s. The decade of the 1890s marks a period when her unique creativity and individual style at last emerged unfettered.1 Cassett experimented with a new media that would create a more linear effect. She used a drypoint technique, which involves scratching a sharp needle on a metal surface from which prints are made. This style suited her needs perfectly and she made produced over a hundred of these elegant works. It was an exciting art, of which Cassatt said, ?In drypoint you are down to the bare bones, you can't cheat.?1 After Cassatt perfected the drypoint technique she began to work with etching and a new technique that placed her at the forefront of the new graphic arts movement in Paris. This new technique was called aquatint, a method of engraving by treating the surface of a copper plate with an acid to give the effect of a watercolor. With the combination drypoint and aquatint, Cassatt produced a series of 10-color prints that stunned the art world. Woman Bathing; drypoint and aquatint on laid paper, plate: 14 3/8 x 10 1/2 in.,sheet: 17 x 11 3/4 in.; McNay Art Institute, McNay Art Institute, San Antonio, TX, Gift of Margaret Batts Tobin, is part of the 1891 print series that explores the private activities of women. The print seems to represent an expression of a semi-nude, voluptuous woman bathing with her toilette. As an attempt to formally critique this print primarily on visual effects using the elements of it, it is most important to describe the strong use of line represented. The print is drawn in very simple lines, lines that highlight Cassatt's impeccable draftsmanship. The sensuous curve of the woman's back is an example of a lucid line. There are many straight as well, for example the lines that portray the mirror and those that compose the basin stand. Line also plays and important role in relation to shape. There are many nice geometric shapes represented in this print due to the abundance of straight lines. The mirror and the door of the basin are examples of geometric squares. The Woman's back also forms a somewhat geometric triangle. But, in addition to geometric shapes, there are also organic shapes as well. The various bottles that rest on the basin stand, the designs on the rug, and the pitcher next to the stand are all prime examples of organic shapes. The use of form in this print suggests